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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Renault, Tristan; Lipart, Cecile; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Sporadic high mortalities were reported in June 1997 among hatchery-reared larval Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in a French commercial hatchery. Cellular abnormalities were observed in semi-thin sections in affected animals. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of herpes-like virus particles in larvae. This is the first description of a herpes-like virus infection in larval R. philippinarum, a non-ostreid bivalve species. Virus particles were similar to other herpes-like viruses described from different oyster species with respect to ultrastructure and morphogenesis. Electron microscopic examination also demonstrated cells with condensed chromatin and extensive perinuclear fragmentation of chromatin. Like viruses infecting oysters,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Virus replication; Mortality; Ruditapes philippinarum; Manila clam; Herpes like virus. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-816.pdf |
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| Daou, Rafik. |
| Afin d'étudier l'action du sédiment sur les populations de Ruditapes philippinarum, 12 000 individus ont été répartis en 1986 sur 3 substrats dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Tous les paramètres du milieu sont analysés sur les 3 sites pendant un cycle annuel parallèlement aux suivis biométriques, biochimiques et énergétiques sur les animaux. Ainsi dans ce secteur d'élevage "Les Doux" où l'influence estuarienne (Charente) est faible, les phénomènes circadiens, régissant la dynamique sédimentaire, n'affectent pas la distribution du matériel dissous. L'étude des différents fractions sestoniques au dessus de chaque parc montre qu'ils sont recouverts par la m^me masse d'eau. Par ailleurs, les effets négatifs des sédiments à fortes teneurs pélitiques sur les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Sédimentologie; Budget énergétique; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; France. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00285/39596/38088.pdf |
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| Poulain, C.; Gillikin, D. P.; Thebault, Julien; Munaron, Jean-marie; Bohn, M; Robert, Rene; Paulet, Yves-marie; Lorrain, Anne. |
| The influence of salinity and water chemistry on Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca ratios in the aragonitic shells of the Manila clam were investigated. Clams were reared at constant temperature (20 °C) under different controlled conditions of salinity, commonly encountered in their natural habitat. Clams were held in three tanks with a constant salinity of 35 for the first 35 days and then two tanks were changed to lower salinities (20 and 28) for the next 29 days. Individual shell Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca ratios were studied through time. Despite stable conditions (temperature, salinity, and Mg/Cawater) for clams reared at salinity 35 during the experiment, Mg/Ca shell ratios increased through the time. Moreover the salinity decrease at t35 slowed the increase of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Aragonite; Sclerochronology; Bivalved mollusk; Trace element; Proxy. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35649/34158.pdf |
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| De Montaudouin, Xavier; Arzul, Isabelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Khayati, Alice; Labrousse, Jean-michel; Lafitte, Céline; Paillard, Christine; Soudant, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| In 1972, France underwent an oyster (Crassostrea angulata) crisis and urgently needed to diversify its aquaculture. Thus, Asari clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) was introduced at that time for aquaculture purpose, concomitantly with the introduction of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). All Asari clam adults and spat originated from the same area (Puget Sound, WA, USA). After a promising start and the implementation of a national Research & Development program, Asari clam culture rapidly faced a series of concomitant handicaps: firstly, in spite the fact that cultural practices were optimized and locking points addressed, leasing ground availability was limited during the 1980s’ due to certain reluctance from oyster farmers to share their leases and/or... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; France; Aquaculture; Professional fishing; Diseases; Environmental stressors. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47767/47817.pdf |
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| Dang, C; De Montaudouin, X; Gonzalez, P; Mesmer Duldons, N; Caill-milly, Nathalie. |
| We describe an emerging pathology, brown muscle disease (BMD), which specifically affects the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Arcachon Bay (France). BMD induces a transformation of the posterior adductor muscle, which becomes infused by conchiolin and calcified, reducing the ability of clams to bury. The disease affects both types of muscular tissue, with striated muscle becoming affected to a higher degree than smooth muscle. Two indices were created to quantify the symptoms: the Muscle Print Index, used for empty and live shells, and the Final Disease Index, utilized for live clams only. Histological sections were made and observed under light microscopy to examine the muscular damage and to investigate a causal agent. Sections revealed an... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Light microscopy; Pathology; Adductor muscle; Ruditapes philippinarum; Clam; Brown muscle disease. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4556.pdf |
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| Caill-milly, Nathalie; Duclercq, Benoit; Morandeau, Gilles. |
| Between 1980 and 1986, some Arcachon oyster farmers took up breeding the Japanese clam on the foreshore (Robert et Deltreil, 1990). This production was short lived. The steep fall in prices due to economic competition from Spain, Portugal, Italy and Tunisia, predator action such as the trigger fish (Popovsky et al., 1999), added to the significant amount of mortality that occurred in the summer and autumn of 1992 that affected two-thirds of the total stock, led to clam farming being abandoned at the end of the 1980s. In the Arcachon basin, the Japanese clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) population, now natural to the area, has found favourable conditions for development and is expanding rapidly there. This species has been supplanting the local species... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Veneridae; Popluation structure; Biomass; Stock assessment; Arcachon Bassin; Veneridae; Ruditapes Philippinarum; Bivalvia; Mollusca; Structure Population; Biomasse; Abondance; Evaluation Stock. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2218.pdf |
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| Michel, Justine. |
| En 2004 et 2005, une étude menée par le REPAMO (Réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques) a montré que des parasites du genre Perkinsus étaient présentas au sein des principaux domaines français de production de palourdes: La Mer Méditerranée, l'Océan Atlantique et la Manche avec une forte prévalence amis aucun cas de mortalités associées. Cependant, ces résultats doivent être complétés par des analyses moléculaires plus spécifiques de façon à déterminer la ou les espèces de Perkinsus détectés. D'autre, part, l'étude a montré que différents facteurs environnementaux (température, salinité...) liés à la répartition géographique influencent le développement de parasite. Ces résultats suggèrent l'existence d'une variabilité génétique chez le ou les parasites du... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Parasite; Perkinsus; PCR; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Variabilité génétique. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14453/11754.pdf |
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| Dang, Cecile; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Binias, Cindy; Salvo, Flora; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Bald, Juan; Soudant, Philippe. |
| Perkinsosis is one of the most widespread diseases affecting commercially important species of molluscs globally. We examined the impact of Perkinsus spp. on shell growth at the individual scale in 2 clam species: Ruditapes decussatus from Mundaka Estuary (Spain) and R. philippinarum from Arcachon Bay (France). At Arcachon, 2 contrasting sites in terms of environment and Perkinsus olseni presence were chosen: Arguin (disease-free) and Ile aux Oiseaux (infected site). We monitored the dynamics of perkinsosis over the course of the experiment at Mundaka and Ile aux Oiseaux. Prevalences were high (>70%), and intensities were around 10(5) cells g(-1) wet gills at Ile aux Oiseaux, and 10(6) cells g(-1) at Mundaka. No significant differences in prevalence or... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clams; Perkinsus spp.; Perkinsus olseni; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Growth. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27733/25951.pdf |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| For a few years, we have witnessed the rapid development of Japanese clam Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve) culture on the Atlantic coast, and especially in the Charente Maritime region. However, a number of unknown variables still exist in order to optimize oyster farms and improve their benefits. In this respect, studies have been carried out since 1975 by the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne in Tudy Island, in the Kermoor pond, in order to determine: the consequence of the immersion size on their growth, the optimal seeding period, and the survival rate. Moreover, other studies aimed to significantly reduce the production cost, focused on pre-growth length. These studies correspond to a specific environment (i.e. the semi-closed Kermoor pond).... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Maturation sexuelle; Cycle gamétogénétique; Biométrie; Croissance; Ruditapes philippinarum; Palourdes. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/rapport-3843.PDF |
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| Dang, C.; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Savoye, N.; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Martinez, P.; Millaret, C.; Haure, Joel; De Montaudouin, X.. |
| Spatial changes in the dietary regime of Ruditapes philippinarum from intertidal sediments of Arcachon Bay were depicted by analyzing stable isotope ratios in both its adductor muscles and potential trophic sources. Manila clams were collected from 50 sites in May to June 2006. Dietary reconstruction was based on the IsoSource mixing model, considering trophic enrichments of 3.5%. for carbon and 3.0%. for nitrogen, which were determined experimentally. delta C-13 and delta N-15 values, respectively, averaged -28.2 and 5.2 parts per thousand for riverine particulate organic matter (POM), -20.6 and 4.7 parts per thousand for inner bay phytoplankton, -21.0 and 5.6%. for outer bay phytoplankton, -16.8 and 4.8 parts per thousand. for microphytobenthos, -18.4... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SW France; Arcachon Bay; Spatial variability; Mixing model; Trophic sources; C and N stable isotopes; Muscle; Ruditapes philippinarum. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6886.pdf |
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| Copp, Gordon H.; Vilizzi, Lorenzo; Tidbury, Hannah; Stebbing, Paul D.; Trakan, Ali Serham; Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Electronic decision-support tools are now an essential component of government strate gies to battle non-native species, with taxon-specific, paper-based risk analysis schemes often being replaced by taxon-generic tools. This study reports on the development of a decision-support tool for aquatic species, the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK), which replaces five taxon-specific toolkits for amphibians, freshwater and marine fish and invertebrates (FISK, MFISK, FI-ISK, MI-ISK, Amph-ISK). Adapted from Pheloung et al.’s. Weed Risk Assessment (WRA), the “-ISK” toolkits were also “self-automated workbooks” in Excel® VisualBasic® architecture of the ’WRA. In creating AS-ISK, we incorporated the conceptual approach (questions and guidance) of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Risk analusis; Marine; Brackish; FISK; Ruditapes philippinarum. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46770/46638.pdf |
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| Almeida, Manuela. |
| Le protozoaire parasite Perkinsus atlanticus (Azevedo, 1989) est une des causes des chutes de production de palourdes Ruditapes decussatus et R. philippinarum cultivées au Portugal, en Espagne et en Italie. Des modèles d'infection de Perkinsus ont été réalisés, par reproduction expérimentale de la maladie, pour étudier le rôle de la densité des palourdes, de la température et de la salinité sur le déroulement de la Perkinsiose. L'objectif de ce travail a été de développer une technique de diagnostic quantitative pour optimiser l'évaluation de l'intensité d'infection et détecter de faibles infections des palourdes par P. atlanticus. Le principe de cette technique consiste à cultiver tous les tissus de la palourde en milieu thioglycolate, suivi d'une lyse à... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Protozoaire; Parasite; Perkinsus atlanticus; Bivalvia; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Diagnostic. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14416/11710.pdf |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Since 1984, experiments have been carried out on clam Ruditapes philippinarum foreshore culture, with a one year pond pre-growth. Culture conditions are now well-known: population level with a tide coefficient of around 70 to 80, sediment of silty or fine grain size, sediment stability over the culture period-between the end of April and November. This culture possibility gives way to a diversification of production in the shellfish culture basin of Marennes-Oléron and can be used as an alternative to oyster overexploitation. Clam densities (2 kg/m²) are five times lower than oyster and the Ruditapes philippinarum filtration rate is 20% lower than that of Crassostrea gigas. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Culture en claire; Culture sur estran; Ruditapes philippinarum. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-3842.PDF |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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